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UNL Food: Food, Nutrition & Health

Healthy Eating Basics

image of healthy fruits and vegetables

Image courtesy of the National Cancer Institute


Your food and physical activity choices each day affect your health — how you feel today, tomorrow, and in the future.

Using MyPyramid from the USDA can help you make good food choices from each of the food groups every day. The MyPyramid symbol has a color band for each of the 5 food groups. The 6th color band is for oils.

MyPyramid graphic iconOrange is for the Grains group
Green is for the Vegetables group
Red is for the Fruits group
Yellow is for Oils
Blue is for the Milk group
Purple is for the Meat and Beans group

Go to MyPyramid.gov...Steps to a Healthier You!
MyPyramid – the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) food guide system – is an interactive, online, personalized guide that provides individuals with recommended food amounts based on their sex, age and activity level. For healthful diets, stay within your calorie limit while getting needed nutrients from each of the basic food groups. Learn to balance food intake and physical activity to maintain a healthy weight.

MyPyramid Recommendations

Grains | Vegetables | Fruits | Milk | Meat and Beans | Oils

Orange is for the Grains Groupgrains band on pyramid

[Visit each one of the linked NebGuides and Fact Sheets for more specific information on how to use and prepare each type of grain product. Documents in PDF format require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.]

Foods found in the MyPyramid Grain group include bread, pasta, oatmeal, cereal, rice, and tortillas. Foods from the grain group provide our body with its main source of energy.

Half of the foods you choose from the grain group should be whole grains. Whole grains, as part of an overall healthy diet, may reduce the risk of certain diseases. Reading labels can help you find whole grains in the grocery store.

Grains are important sources of many other nutrients:

Green is for the Vegetables Groupvegetables band on pyramid

[Visit each one of the linked NebGuides orFact Sheets for more specific information on the topics related to the vegetable group. Documents in PDF format require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.]

The MyPyramid vegetable group includes all fresh, frozen or canned vegetables and 100% vegetable juice.

Red is for the Fruits Groupfruits band on pyramid

[Visit each one of the linked NebGuides or Fact Sheets for more specific information on the topics related to the fruit group. Documents in PDF format require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.]

The MyPyramid fruit group includes fresh, frozen, canned and dried fruits and 100% fruit juice.

To wash fruits: Under clean, running water rub fruits briskly with your hands to remove dirt and surface germs. Dry after washing with a clean dish towel or paper towel.

Blue is for the Milk groupmilk band on pyramid

[Visit each one of the linked NebGuides or Fact Sheets for more specific information on topics related to the milk group. Documents in PDF format require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.]

The MyPyramid milk group includes dairy foods like milk, cheese and yogurt. Foods from the milk group are rich in calcium, protein, and vitamins to help build strong bones and teeth.

  • Choose foods from the milk group that are fat-free or low-fat, such as 1% or skim milk, low-fat cheese and low-fat yogurt.
  • Foods made from milk that retain their calcium content are part of the group, while foods made from milk that have little to no calcium, such as cream cheese, cream, and butter, are not. 

Purple is for the Meat and Beans groupmeat and bean band on pyramid

[Visit each one of the linked NebGuides or Fact Sheets for more specific information on the topics related to the fruit group. Documents in PDF format require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.]

The MyPyramid meat and beans group includes all foods made from meat, poultry, fish, dry beans or peas, eggs, nuts and seeds.

Foods from meat and beans group provide nutrients that are important for growing, building strong muscles and organs, and staying healthy. These nutrients include protein, B vitamins, vitamin E, iron, zinc, and magnesium.

  • Choose meat and poultry that are lean or low-fat by choosing poultry without skin, extra lean ground beef, cuts of beef and pork with “loin” or “round” in the name, and fish.
  • Choose dry beans or peas as a main dish or as part of a meal several times a week.
  • Choose fish, nuts and seeds a couple of times a week in place of meat because they contain healthy oils that are good for us.
  • Serving a meatless meal can also be a way to cut costs at the grocery store.

Yellow is for Oils

Oils are an important part of a healthy diet because they provide essential fatty acids and vitamin E.

  • Oils, fish, nuts, and seeds are sources of good fats such as omega-3 fatty acids. See related NebGuide on Functional Foods.
  • Limit fats that are solid at room temperature such as butter, shortening, and stick margarine.
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(Updated May 4, 2012)

 

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